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What is Contribution margin?

Price minus variable cost: what each sale contributes to fixed costs and profit.

Contribution margin can be per unit or as a percentage of the price. Once total contribution covers fixed costs, the rest is profit.

Formula

Contribution per unit = Price − Variable cost per unit · Contribution margin % = Contribution ÷ Price

Example

A room sold at $100 with $15 of variable cleaning and supplies contributes $85 (85%).

Why it matters

It tells you how many sales you need to break even and how much each extra sale is worth.

🏨 See it in a hotel game

Run a hotel in PlayLobbyboss and watch how contribution margin changes with every decision you make.

Play free — no download

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