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What is Fixed costs?

Costs that stay the same whatever you sell: wages, upkeep, insurance, property tax.

Fixed costs are paid even when no customers come. They only change when the business itself changes — a new hire, a bigger building.

Formula

Total cost = Fixed costs + (Variable cost per unit × Units sold)

Example

A hotel paying $150 in wages, $78 in upkeep and $47 in property tax has $275 of fixed costs a day.

Why it matters

High fixed costs mean big profits when busy and big losses when quiet (operating leverage).

🏨 See it in a hotel game

Payroll, room upkeep, facility upkeep, insurance and property tax in the Finance tab are all fixed costs.

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