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What is Operating leverage?

How much profit swings when sales change, because of fixed costs.

Businesses with mostly fixed costs have high operating leverage: a small rise in sales lifts profit a lot, and a small fall can wipe it out.

Formula

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Operating profit

Example

With $1,000 of contribution and $200 of profit, a 10% rise in sales raises profit by 50% (leverage of 5).

Why it matters

Hotels and airlines have high operating leverage, which makes them very sensitive to demand.

🏨 See it in a hotel game

Run a hotel in PlayLobbyboss and watch how operating leverage changes with every decision you make.

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